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理查德·斯梯尔_百度百科

斯梯尔_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10理查德·斯梯尔播报讨论上传视频散文家本词条缺少概述图,补充相关内容使词条更完整,还能快速升级,赶紧来编辑吧!理查德·斯梯尔(Richard Steele,1672-1729),散文家,主要作品有《基督教徒的英雄》。中文名理查德·斯梯尔出生日期1672年逝世日期1729年职    业作家目录1个人经历2写作生涯3英文介绍个人经历播报编辑理查德·斯梯尔(Richard Steele,1672-1729)是与约瑟夫·艾迪生齐名的散文家。他们幼年一同在卡特公学(Charterhouse)就读,后来又同时进入牛津大学。但斯梯尔中途辍学,自愿担任军职。写作生涯播报编辑1700年左右,他开始了笔墨生涯,写了宗教论文《基督教徒的英雄》(The Christian Hero),接着又写了几个喜剧,但真正使他在文学界取得地位的是他的小品文。1708年,他创办了著名的《闲话报》(The Tatler),后来又与艾迪生合办杂志《旁观者》(The Spectator)。在政治见解上,斯梯尔与艾迪生一样,都是倾向于辉格党(Whig)的。英文介绍播报编辑Richard Steele理查德 斯梯尔Sir Richard Steele, the Dublin born dramatist and politician, was knighted in 1717. He is best known for co-authoring the periodicals, The Tatler and The Spectator. The Tatler—published from Tuesday April 12, 1709 to Volume No. 271, Tuesday January 2, 1711—is noteworthy to freemasons for its several references to Freemasonry.His named portrait is centrally placed on the Engraved List of Lodges in the print entitled Les Free-Masons published in the 1735 edition of Bernard Picart‘s Cerérémonies et costumes religieuses de tous les peuple du monde. There is no viable explanation as to why Sir Richard Steele appears on the print, especially as there is no evidence of his ever having become a freemason.新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000

steele是什么意思_steele的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典

le是什么意思_steele的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录steele是什么意思_steele用英语怎么说_steele的翻译_steele翻译成_steele的中文意思_steele怎么读,steele的读音,steele的用法,steele的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文Steele英 [sti:l]美 [stil]释义斯蒂尔(姓氏)点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义实用场景例句全部I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来.新概念英语第二册Lucy Steele completely imposes upon Barton and on the Ferrar family.露西·斯蒂尔完全控制了巴顿和费拉尔一家.辞典例句Or, what Stanford University psychologist Claude M. Steele, who is black, refers to as'stereotype vulnerability.或者, 用斯坦福大学的黑人心理学家克劳迪-M-斯蒂尔的话说, 这是一种“定型的脆弱性”.百科语句Miss Steele wanted only to be teased about Dr Davis to be perfectly happy.斯蒂尔小姐只需别人拿戴维斯医生和她打趣,便自是快活不已.辞典例句Almost every book that Danielle Steele write have become a best - seller .戴安勒·斯蒂尔写的每部书几乎都是 畅销书.互联网Coventry have completed the signing of 21 - year - old goalkeeper Steele.英冠考文垂队已经签下了曼联21 岁 的门将斯蒂尔.互联网On that score , Mr Steele's performance has been middling.从这个意义上出发, 斯蒂尔先生的表现不过不失.互联网Bianca Steele Arden: Oh, you are such a comfort, doctor.比安卡: 哦, 医生, 你如此会安慰我.互联网Steele: How long will the Chinese civil war go on?问: 中国内战将延长多久?互联网Both Steele and Freeman pretended to the post of general manager.斯蒂尔和弗里曼都说自己该得到总经理的职位.互联网Michael Steele describes the fundamental topics in mathematical inequalities and their uses.麦克?史提尔在数学不平等和他们的用途过程中描述基本的题目.互联网Steele is thought to have suffered a heart attack and died later.据称,斯蒂尔在降落时突发心脏病,不久身亡.互联网Yes, I am Steele.顾客; 我叫斯蒂尔.互联网No.5, Mr. Steele. We can seat you now.5号, 斯蒂尔先生, 我们现在可以安排您了.互联网Anne would not accept Steele's offer.安妮将不会接受斯蒂尔的提议.互联网收起实用场景例句英英释义Noun1. English writer (1672-1729)收起英英释义释义实用场景例句英

Sir Richard Steele | British Author, Politician & Journalist | Britannica

Sir Richard Steele | British Author, Politician & Journalist | Britannica

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Sir Richard Steele

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Sir Richard Steele

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IntroductionEarly life and works.Mature life and works.Legacy

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Sir Richard Steele summary

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Also known as: Isaac Bickerstaff

Written by

Reginald P.C. Mutter

Emeritus Professor of English Literature, University of Sussex, Brighton, England. Editor of The History of Tom Jones.

Reginald P.C. Mutter

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Article History

Table of Contents

Sir Richard Steele

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Category:

History & Society

Pseudonym:

Isaac Bickerstaff

(Show more)

Born:

1672, Dublin, Ire.

(Show more)

Died:

Sept. 1, 1729, Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales (aged 57)

(Show more)

Founder:

“The Tatler”

(Show more)

Notable Works:

“The Christian Hero”

“The Conscious Lovers”

“The Funeral”

“The Lying Lover”

“The Tender Husband”

(Show more)

See all related content →

Sir Richard Steele (born 1672, Dublin, Ire.—died Sept. 1, 1729, Carmarthen, Carmarthenshire, Wales) English essayist, dramatist, journalist, and politician, best known as principal author (with Joseph Addison) of the periodicals The Tatler and The Spectator.

Early life and works.

Steele’s father, an ailing and somewhat ineffectual attorney, died when the son was about five, and the boy was taken under the protection of his uncle Henry Gascoigne, confidential secretary to the Duke of Ormonde, to whose bounty, as Steele later wrote, he owed “a liberal education.” He was sent to study in England at Charterhouse in 1684 and to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1689. At Charterhouse he met Joseph Addison, and thus began one of the most famous and fruitful of all literary friendships, which lasted until disagreements (mainly political) brought about a cooling and a final estrangement shortly before Addison’s death in 1719. Steele moved to Merton College in 1691 but, caught up with the excitement of King William’s campaigns against the French, left in 1692 without taking a degree to join the army. He was commissioned in 1697 and promoted to captain in 1699, but, lacking the money and connections necessary for substantial advancement, he left the army in 1705.

Meanwhile, he had embarked on a second career, as a writer. Perhaps partly because he gravely wounded a fellow officer in a duel in 1700 (an incident that inspired a lifelong detestation of dueling), partly because of sincere feelings of disgust at the “irregularity” of army life and his own dissipated existence, he published in 1701 a moralistic tract, “The Christian Hero,” of which 10 editions were sold in his lifetime. This tract led to Steele’s being accused of hypocrisy and mocked for the contrast between his austere precepts and his genially convivial practice. For many of his contemporaries, however, its polite tone served as evidence of a significant cultural change from the Restoration (most notably, it advocated respectful behaviour toward women). The tract’s moralistic tenor would be echoed in Steele’s plays. In the same year (1701) Steele wrote his first comedy, The Funeral. Performed at Drury Lane “with more than expected success,” this play made his reputation and helped to bring him to the notice of King William and the Whig leaders. Late in 1703 he followed this with his only stage failure, The Lying Lover, which ran for only six nights, being, as Steele said, “damned for its piety.” Sententious and ill-constructed, with much moralizing, it is nevertheless of some historical importance as one of the first sentimental comedies.

A third play, The Tender Husband, with which Addison helped him (1705), had some success, but Steele continued to search for advancement and for money. In the next few years he secured various minor appointments, and in 1705, apparently actuated by mercenary motives, he married a widow, Margaret Stretch, who owned considerable property in Barbados. Almost immediately the estate was entangled in his debts (he lost two actions for debt, with damages, in 1706), but, when, late in 1706, Margaret conveniently died, she left her husband with a substantial income. Steele’s second marriage, contracted within a year of Margaret’s death, was to Mary Scurlock, who was completely adored by Steele, however much he might at times neglect her. His hundreds of letters and notes to her (she is often addressed as “Dear Prue”) provide a vivid revelation of his personality during the 11 years of their marriage. Having borne him four children (of whom only the eldest, Elizabeth, long survived Richard), she died, during pregnancy, in 1718.

Mature life and works.

Steele’s most important appointment in the early part of Queen Anne’s reign was that of gazetteer—writer of The London Gazette, the official government journal. Although this reinforced his connection with the Whig leaders, it gave little scope for his artistic talents, and, on April 12, 1709, he secured his place in literary history by launching the thrice-weekly essay periodical The Tatler. Writing under the name (already made famous by the satirist Jonathan Swift) of Isaac Bickerstaff, Steele created the mixture of entertainment and instruction in manners and morals that was to be perfected in The Spectator. “The general purpose of the whole,” wrote Steele, “has been to recommend truth, innocence, honour, and virtue, as the chief ornaments of life”; and here, as in the later periodical, can be seen his strong ethical bent, his attachment to the simple virtues of friendship, frankness, and benevolence, his seriousness of approach tempered by the colloquial ease and lightness of his style. Addison contributed some 46 papers and collaborated in several others, but the great bulk of the 271 issues were by Steele himself, and, apart from bringing him fame, it brought a measure of prosperity. The exact cause of The Tatler’s demise is uncertain, but probably the reasons were mainly political: in 1710 power had shifted to the Tories and Steele, a Whig, had lost his gazetteership and had come near to losing his post of commissioner of stamps. The Tatler had contained a good deal of political innuendo, some of it aimed at Robert Harley, the Tory leader, himself, and Harley may well have put pressure on Steele to discontinue the paper.

The Tatler’s greater successor, first appearing on March 1, 1711, was avowedly nonpolitical and was enormously successful. The Spectator was a joint venture; Steele’s was probably the more original journalistic flair, and he evolved many of the most celebrated ideas and characters (such as Sir Roger de Coverley), although later Addison tended to develop them in his own way. Steele’s attractive, often casual style formed a perfect foil for Addison’s more measured, polished, and erudite writing. Of the 555 daily numbers, Steele contributed 251 (though about two-thirds made up from correspondents’ letters).

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Of Steele’s many later ventures into periodical journalism, some, such as The Englishman, were mainly politically partisan. The Guardian (to which Addison contributed substantially) contains some of his most distinguished work, and The Lover comprises 40 of his most attractive essays. Other, short-lived, periodicals, such as The Reader, Town-Talk, and The Plebeian, contain matter of considerable political importance. Steele became, indeed, the chief journalist of the Whigs in opposition (1710–14), his writings being marked by an unusual degree of principle and integrity. His last extended literary work was The Theatre, a biweekly periodical.

Steele’s political writings had stirred up enough storms to make his career far from smooth. He resigned as commissioner of stamps in 1713 and was elected to Parliament, but, as a consequence of his anti-Tory pamphlets “The Importance of Dunkirk Consider’d” and “The Crisis” (advocating the Hanoverian succession), he was expelled from the House of Commons for “seditious writings.” Calmer weather, however, and rewards followed on George I’s accession: Steele was appointed to the congenial and fairly lucrative post of governor of Drury Lane Theatre in 1714, knighted in 1715, and reelected to Parliament in the same year.

Steele’s health was gradually undermined by his cheerful intemperance, and he was long plagued by gout. Nevertheless, he busied himself conscientiously with parliamentary duties and, more erratically, with his part in the management of Drury Lane. One of his main contributions to that theatre’s prosperity was his last and most successful comedy, The Conscious Lovers (1722)—one of the most popular plays of the century and perhaps the best example of English sentimental comedy.

In 1724 Steele retired to his late wife’s estate in Wales and began to settle his debts. His closing years were quiet, but his health continued to deteriorate.

Legacy

Both as man and writer Steele is one of the most attractive figures of his time, much of his writing—easy, rapid, slipshod, but deeply sincere—reflecting his personality. “There appears in his natural temper,” wrote his contemporary, the philosopher George Berkeley, “something very generous and a great benevolence to mankind.” An emotional, impetuous, good-natured, and idealistic man, he always found it easier to get money than to keep it, and his career can be seen as in part shaped by the constant need to keep his head above the waters of debt.

Reginald P.C. Mutter

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斯梯尔 Richard Steele

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理查德·斯梯尔Richard Steele(1672-1729)是与约瑟夫·艾迪生齐名的散文家,是《闲话报》(The Talter)的创办者。其主要著作为《基督教徒的英雄》(The Christian Hero)。

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Christopher Steele: Urgent need for laws to stop foreign influence - BBC News

stopher Steele: Urgent need for laws to stop foreign influence - BBC NewsBBC HomepageSkip to contentAccessibility HelpYour accountHomeNewsSportEarthReelWorklifeTravelMore menuMore menuSearch BBCHomeNewsSportEarthReelWorklifeTravelCultureFutureMusicTVWeatherSoundsClose menuBBC NewsMenuHomeIsrael-Gaza warWar in UkraineClimateVideoWorldAsiaUKBusinessTechMoreScienceEntertainment & ArtsHealthWorld News TVIn PicturesBBC VerifyNewsbeatUKEnglandN. IrelandScotlandWalesIsle of ManGuernseyJerseyLocal NewsChristopher Steele: Urgent need for laws to stop foreign influencePublished11 March 2021Shareclose panelShare pageCopy linkAbout sharingImage source, PA MediaImage caption, Ex-British spy Christopher Steele wrote a dossier alleging links between Trump and RussiaBy Gordon CoreraSecurity correspondentThe UK urgently needs new legislation to restrict foreign influence over its government and institutions, according to ex-MI6 officer Christopher Steele.Mr Steele, who compiled a dossier on former US President Donald Trump's ties to Moscow, told the BBC that Russia and China were the greatest concerns.He called for those working on behalf of foreign countries to be registered, like they are in the US and Australia.The Home Office says such a scheme will be part of forthcoming legislation.Mr Steele told the BBC: "The word is out that that we're a bit of a soft touch - that we don't have regulators with teeth and we don't have legislation which is up to date and fit for purpose." More must be done to stop Russia meddling - ex-spyUK 'badly underestimated' Russian threatRussia report: The unanswered questionsThe former spy was behind the so-called Trump-Russia dossier, which was released in 2017 and alleged that there had been collusion between Moscow and Mr Trump's 2016 election campaign.Its claims sparked controversy and lawsuits and Mr Steele remained unwilling to discuss it in detail with the BBC.But he did warn that the UK was in a worse position than the US when it came to foreign influence on public life.He said the US, unlike the UK, had the tools in the form of legislation to go after those secretly working on behalf of foreign nations. He pointed specifically to its Foreign Agent Registration Act, which has been the model for recent Australian legislation. "We are way behind our allies," he said.What are the threats?The threat comes not from traditional espionage - undercover agents stealing secrets from governments - but from people who wield influence to serve the agenda of foreign governments without being open about it."There's a lack of transparency in Britain about the way in which foreign actors, and particularly those emanating from authoritarian states, are exerting influence over our policies," Mr Steele said.Russia's goals included lobbying to keep Russian individuals off sanctions lists and disguising who was behind particular businesses, he added.He argued that China's influence was more "diffuse" and concentrated in areas like academia. Mr Steele said there was a risk that if the UK became dependent on money from China in these areas, it would be less likely to criticise Beijing's behaviour. Some parts of the economy have become over dependent on foreign money, Mr Steele said, and professionals in the UK needed to be more diligent about knowing who their clients were.Image source, ReutersImage caption, Russia has previously denied allegations of interferenceLast summer, a report from the Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC) on Russian activity in the UK called for new powers to counter the influence - which the government has said it is looking at.Mr Steele argued that individuals working on behalf of foreign states should be required to register."When you talk about foreign agents in this instance you are not talking about people who are committing treason or selling secrets to the Russians or the Chinese. You are talking about their agents, in the sense of people who are pursuing their agenda in the UK for money," he said.This included PR companies, lobbyists, law firms and even, Steele acknowledged, private intelligence companies like his own if they carried out work on behalf of foreign governments.He said the intention was not to ban lobbying on behalf of foreign governments - which can be legitimate - but to make it "transparent and accountable".Registering foreign agentsConservative MP Bob Seely issued a report last month for the Henry Jackson Society think tank calling for a Foreign Lobbying Act which would require foreign agents and their proxies to register. Mr Steele, who said he had briefed MPs on the issues, said there needed to be criminal sanctions for failing to register - otherwise there would be a risk that any fine would be factored in as a cost of doing business.The new Australian law, passed in 2018 amid concerns over Chinese influence, includes penalties of six months to five years in prison for failing to register or providing misleading information.Mr Steele also thinks the definition of foreign agents needs to be broadly drawn to capture influence in areas like academia and the media - although he believes government and politics remain the top targets. "Politics is the ultimate goal of the authoritarian states we're talking about and their influence operations, because ultimately it's governments that make decisions about legislation and it's governments that make decisions about imposing sanctions," he said.The risk of not taking action, Mr Steele believes, is that influence will grow to the point where it prevents sanctions being imposed on Russia and China.The former intelligence officer questioned why the ISC's recommendations had not yet been implemented. "I think it's very urgent and I'm surprised, in a way, that the more hasn't been done about it, since the ISC report came out," he said.Mr Steele said he was worried that a post-Brexit drive for investment would make it harder to clamp down on such activities, with risks for the integrity of the institutions. "Eventually, in the long term, you will lose out because people will realise that your country has been compromised," he added.The Home Office said the government would introduce a foreign agent registration scheme "as part of forthcoming legislation to counter hostile activity by states". "This follows consideration of similar laws in like-minded countries including the US and Australia," the statement added.Related TopicsRussia-UK relationsMI6Donald TrumpMore on this storyMore must be done to stop Russia meddling - ex-spyPublished7 August 2020UK 'badly underestimated' Russian threatPublished21 July 2020Russia report: The unanswered questionsPublished21 July 2020Top StoriesUN uses new route from Israel to reach north GazaPublished2 hours agoInside the US plan to get food into Gaza by seaPublished7 hours agoThe hidden village just metres from North KoreaPublished15 hours agoFeaturesThe hidden village just metres from North KoreaBridgerton star goes from screen to stageThe cruel Yale benefactor who traded in Indian slavesThe battle for high-octane drama - African styleInside the US plan to get food into Gaza by seaWhy firms are bringing their manufacturing back homeOccupied Ukraine forced to vote in Putin's electionThe rise and fall of Haiti's Ariel HenryGaza medics tell BBC that Israeli troops beat and humiliated themElsewhere on the BBCAlcohol affects brains more than we realiseThe brutal Japanese history that inspired ShōgunThe new croissant taking Paris by stormMost Read1Mel B on moving in with her mum after abusive marriage2China warns of consequences if US bans TikTok3'Man in the iron lung' Paul Alexander dies at 784Inside the US plan to get food into Gaza by sea5The hidden village just metres from North Korea6China says Philippines ignored proposal on sea dispute7World's largest trees are 'thriving in UK'8The cruel Yale benefactor who traded in Indian slaves9Nigerian Islamic police arrest non-fasting Muslims10Russian schoolbook urges teens to fight in UkraineBBC News ServicesOn your mobileOn smart speakersGet news alertsContact BBC NewsHomeNewsSportEarthReelWorklifeTravelCultureFutureMusicTVWeatherSoundsTerms of UseAbout the BBCPrivacy PolicyCookiesAccessibility HelpParental GuidanceContact the BBCGet Personalised NewslettersWhy you can trust the BBCAdvertise with us© 2024 BBC. 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