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Home | 门罗币-安全、隐私、无法追踪

Home | 门罗币-安全、隐私、无法追踪

什么是门罗币?

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什么是门罗币?

接收

贡献

挖矿

常见问题

下载

Blog

社区

工作组

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想要更多解释性的视频?

Monero 意为金钱

集私密性与去中心化于己身,保证您财务隐私与安全的数字货币。

关于门罗币

加入社区

选择钱包

你需要选择一个钱包软件来使用门罗币。访问我们的下载页面并选择适合你的钱包软件。门罗币的钱包软件涵盖多个平台,表现优异。

下载

获得门罗币

在你安装了钱包软件之后,你需要获得一些门罗币。有许多种方式可以获得门罗币,比如挖矿或通过交易所,最简单的获取方式是通过交易所,将您的法定货币交换为门罗币。许多中心化和去中心化交易所都支持门罗币交易。

交易所

这是一种货币,尽情的使用它吧!

门罗币是一种货币,它可以被用来交换物品,服务和其他货币,它保护您的隐私并且拥有非常低的网络转账费用。有许多客户非常愿意使用门罗币来进行支付;查阅“商户”页面了解更多。

商户

寻找答案

门罗币社区一直以来收到了很多疑问,为了便于查询,我们把常见问题和回答列在这里。如果这里仍无法解决您的疑惑,您可以到门罗币社区询问。

常见问题

指南和资源

The community has put together a vast amount of resources and documentation. Users can find useful info and guides about common configurations and tips in the 'User Guides' section. Developers can find everything they need to build a service based on Monero or simply communicate with the network in the 'Developer Guides'. The Library offers publications and books downloadable for free, including the full 'Mastering Monero' and 'Zero to Monero' books.

用户指南

开发者指南

资料

Moneropedia

想了解和门罗币相关的词汇和概念?您可以在此处找到完整排序的门罗币的相关知识。

阅读门罗百科

加入社区

我们需要您的贡献!

门罗币不仅是一种货币,它还是一个离不开大量志愿者辛勤付出的去中心化社区。现在就加入我们吧!

贡献

门罗币研究实验室(MRL)

MRL(门罗币研究实验室)是门罗币非常重要的一部分,来自全世界的研究者和密码学家在一起让门罗币变得更好。阅读他们的论文,和他们并肩作战!

访问MRL

立即加入社群!

The members of the Monero community are all over the world. You can find us on multiple platforms. Come meet us!

Hangouts

资源

关于门罗币

Moneropedia

开发者指南

用户指南

资料

下载

联系我们

工作组

社区

邮件列表

社区

商户和交易所

Stack Exchange

BitcoinTalk

Weblate

门罗币项目

Open Alias

门罗币研究实验室(MRL)

门罗币资料

社区众筹系统

Tor Onion service

规则

源代码

Sitemap

RSS源

下载中心

下载中心

门罗币官网中文版

官方论坛

漏洞报告

门罗币项目结束

首页

什么是门罗币?

怎么用?

技术协议

贡献方式

问答

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名词解析

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CPU 算力表

GPU 算力表

下载中心

如果您需要帮助选择正确的应用程序,可以去这个论坛(reddit)找到答案,

然后为您的操作系统选择适当的版本。

注意:SHA256散列列出的方便下载,但在getmonero.org/downloads/hashes.txt

GPG-signed列表的散列,应视为规范,针对适当的GPG密钥签名检查在源代码中(在/utils/gpg_keys)。

Windows

Mac

Linux

Arm (v7 & 8)

BSD

源码和区块数据

移动和轻钱包

硬件钱包

源码 和 区块数据

Current Version: Bleeding edge (possibly unstable)

Source Code

如果你不想重头开始同步区块数据,你可以点击这里下载区块数据包,然后导入.

但是重头开始同步其实挺快的,而且只需要很少的内存就够用了,导入的时候需要很大内存。

手机 或 轻钱包

以下是手机或轻钱包,被信任的社区成员认为是安全的。如果有一个钱包不在这里,你可以要求社区检查它。

去我们的Hangouts页面看看我们在哪里。

Hardware Wallets(硬件钱包?)

Monero社区刚刚资助了一个正在进行中的专用硬件钱包。而且,Ledger 正在努力将Monero整合到他们的

硬件钱包中。

在线咨询

个人微信

QQ群(二群)

微信公众号

资源

关于门罗(Monero)

Moneropedia

开发者指南

用户指南

RSS 订阅

IRC频道

Monero(项目相关)

monero-dev(开发相关)

monero-markets(市场相关)

monero-pools

monero-community(社区相关)

monero-translations(交易相关)

monero-hardware(硬件相关)

社区(都是国外网站)

Reddit(一个社交新闻网站)

Stack Exchange(问答网站)

BitcoinTalk Thread(区块链论坛)

Mattermost Chat(一个在线咨询)

Telegram Chat(一款在线聊天工具)

门罗项目

Open Alias(区块链混叠(别名)系统)

Kovri(一种技术名称)

技术规格

门罗出版工具包

京ICP备18016999号-1

下载 | 门罗币-安全、隐私、无法追踪

下载 | 门罗币-安全、隐私、无法追踪

什么是门罗币?

接收

贡献

挖矿

常见问题

下载

Blog

社区

工作组

社区

赞助

商户和交易所

资源

关于

路线图

研究实验室

门罗币百科

用户指南

开发者指南

工具

资料

门罗币资料

Community Crowdfunding

Vulnerability Response

Translate

Community Crowdfunding

Vulnerability Response

Translate

简体中文

English

Español

Italiano

Polski

Français

العربية

Русский

Deutsch

Nederlands

Português do Brasil

Türkçe

繁體中文 臺灣

Norsk

ελληνική

什么是门罗币?

接收

贡献

挖矿

常见问题

下载

Blog

社区

工作组

社区

赞助

商户和交易所

资源

关于

路线图

研究实验室

门罗币百科

用户指南

开发者指南

工具

资料

门罗币资料

简体中文

English

Español

Italiano

Polski

Français

العربية

Русский

Deutsch

Nederlands

Português do Brasil

Türkçe

繁體中文 臺灣

Norsk

ελληνική

下载

在这里你可以下载到最新版本的门罗币应用,包括适用于硬件钱包、轻钱包和手机端钱包的软件。

GUI Wallet

CLI Wallet

Mobile & Light

Blockchain Bootstrap

硬件钱包

Choose your download

GUI Wallet

CLI Wallet

手机钱包和轻钱包

Blockchain Bootstrap

硬件钱包

GUI Wallet

The GUI wallet provides a nice user interface, adaptable to all kinds of users, but it is especially recommended for less technical people who want to quickly send and receive XMR.

简易模式. Created for less technical users who only want to use Monero in the easiest and quickest way possible. Open the wallet, automatically connect to a remote node, send/receive XMR, done!

进阶模式. With all the advanced features you could need. Ideal for seasoned Monero users who prefer to have full control of their wallet and node

商户页面. 方便地使用门罗币开展业务

Compatible with hardware wallets 比如 Trezor 和 Ledger 硬件钱包

in-app fiat conversion. No longer a need to check the value of your XMR online

区块链数据修剪. Not enough disk space? Just use pruning to download only 1/3 of the blockchain

支持 30多种语言

下载

当前版本: 0.18.3.2 - Fluorine Fermi (release notes)

Windows 64-bit (Installer)

Windows 64-bit (zip)

Linux 64-bit

macOS Intel | macOS ARM

Source Code

Source Code (archive)

Windows 64-bit (Installer)

Windows 64-bit (Zip)

macOS Intel

macOS ARM

Linux 64-bit

Source Code (archive)

Source Code

There are also packages available for multiple Linux distributions. See the list on GitHub.

Antivirus

Be aware that some antiviruses and firewalls may flag the Monero executables and archives as malware. More info in the FAQ.

校验

强烈建议在下载完成后校验文件的哈希值。这能保证你下载的文件确实和门罗币开发组上传的文件一致。不要低估这个步骤的重要性,不匹配的文件可能会导致资金丢失。 请校验你的下载内容!

Show hashes to verify your download

These SHA256 hashes are listed for convenience, but a GPG-signed list of the hashes is at getmonero.org/downloads/hashes.txt and should be treated as canonical, with the signature checked against the appropriate GPG key getmonero.org/downloads/hashes.txt in the source code Two guides are available to guide you through the verification process:.

有两篇有关校验流程的指南可供查看: 在Windows上验证二进制文件(新手) - 在Linux,Mac,或者Windows命令行上验证二进制文件(专家).

Windows 64-bit (Installer)e6a1f267d6e07ee72576bc942cfa74c7eeaa47b73a5d30291eb03e722448b79e

Windows 64-bit (Zip)42f14a477524e60b7fb6addef8b18f6a99a0008755c56aaa0628fd611a7f6909

macOS Intel8f18d3a63f0f52c6ae61de1881e420c6c8c2bf3296084c3d30b529430cdd9896

macOS ARM3c48b77e0b5258350a40d8cf23c2f6fda56a7ba0193fc368473ce1e0bf59342f

Linux 64-bit98772e56afe5509ed4bd3d36ee2ea3c70c019cb4325c18d3508291fcdc784d4f

Source Code (archive)0a94dce72969fbebe43b46038ecd8c5df0166278c4f50fa7fece67ba51d2554b

帮助与支持

A guide with an explanation of every section of the wallet is available: 查看最新版本.

If you are experiencing issues or you need more info, feel free to reach out to the community. You can find the GUI team at #monero-gui, or else check out the Hangouts page for a more complete list of contacts and chatrooms.

CLI Wallet

An open-source command line interface (CLI) wallet developed by the Monero community, completely free to use, best suited for developers, intermediate, and advanced users. The CLI wallet gives you the total control over your Monero node and funds. Highly customizable and includes various analysis tools, as well as an HTTP RPC and 0MQ interface.

本地或远程节点. 使用本地或公有节点的区块链数据

通过 Tor 或 I2P 连接. 提供更进一步的隐私保障

Bootstrap node. Use a remote node while downloading the blockchain locally, this will allow you to use Monero immediately and switch to your local node once it's completely synced

Compatible with hardware wallets 比如 Trezor 和 Ledger 硬件钱包

RPC Wallet and Daemon included in the archive

区块链数据修剪. Not enough disk space? Just use pruning to download only 1/3 of the blockchain

Pay-for-RPC A new feature that allows node operators to get rewarded when their node is used

下载

当前版本: 0.18.3.2 - Fluorine Fermi (release notes)

Windows 64-bit | 32-bit

macOS Intel | macOS ARM

Android ARMv8 | Android ARMv7

Linux 64-bit | 32-bit

Linux ARMv8 | Linux ARMv7

Linux RISC-V 64-bit

FreeBSD 64-bit

Source Code

Source Code (archive)

Windows 64-bit

Windows 32-bit

macOS Intel

macOS ARM

Linux 64-bit

Linux 32-bit

Linux ARMv8

Linux ARMv7

Linux RISC-V 64-bit

Android ARMv8

Android ARMv7

FreeBSD 64-bit

Source Code (archive)

Source Code

There are also packages available for multiple Linux distributions. See the list on GitHub.

Antivirus

Be aware that some antiviruses and firewalls may flag the Monero executables and archives as malware. More info in the FAQ.

校验

强烈建议在下载完成后校验文件的哈希值。这能保证你下载的文件确实和门罗币开发组上传的文件一致。不要低估这个步骤的重要性,不匹配的文件可能会导致资金丢失。 请校验你的下载内容!

Show hashes to verify your download

These SHA256 hashes are listed for convenience, but a GPG-signed list of the hashes is at getmonero.org/downloads/hashes.txt and should be treated as canonical, with the signature checked against the appropriate GPG key getmonero.org/downloads/hashes.txt in the source code Two guides are available to guide you through the verification process:.

有两篇有关校验流程的指南可供查看: 在Windows上验证二进制文件(新手) - 在Linux,Mac,或者Windows命令行上验证二进制文件(专家).

Windows 64-bit61ae870024036f2000eaa0da72dfddbbfc494d7c0b9432ef656183e6ba3978cf

Windows 32-bitc84d94208cfdcd6af9ec541f8b2ea66fcfc8911c56dd21d7e313e8384c45b205

macOS Intel994d4ef86dde41ef6c61083806a8a2e4ae5c37cd56375f24e950c8765368e236

macOS ARM1e43364b18edd2be913f80cd9ed4c7c42d61873c9557486a4c59b74366a1c5a0

Linux 64-bit9dafd70230a7b3a73101b624f3b5f439cc5b84a19b12c17c24e6aab94b678cbb

Linux 32-bit9857719c4dc35c3e38a7289b49f890d25ad62aba44a82fbcde194db1720d5cb2

Linux ARMv872f5c90955a736d99c1a645850984535050ebddd42c39a27eec1df82bd972126

Linux ARMv75df3a1390960c1632c797b8dfb46e93ebb2e93498e4e5e517be0bda6ff5b719b

Linux RISC-V 64-bit43bcb395cff51d90016bd34d75c7a339b1f0c3ea369b2258057d2b8ef972df81

Android ARMv87598672d552af3b711c3811683315c9661ff4c8059574afbbbf57abb71d029cd

Android ARMv7e61bf3d80de1d7ce92074570ce4d87316f7083de338e92d83f8987b4e3f4496d

FreeBSD 64-bit0a07ff7697dad610d7b65ad7f2b083e4a50ce2d9c56736d20823786540840abc

Source Code (archive)4bebfc0afc0ff3e5b5940119a1ca6bb7b0e269e7f5a82014419f5b1bdb78e2d0

帮助与支持

If you are experiencing issues or you need more info, feel free to reach out to the community. You can find the CLI team at #monero or #monero-dev, or else check out the Hangouts page for a more complete list of contacts and chatrooms.

手机钱包和轻钱包

The following are mobile or light wallets that are deemed safe by respected members of the community. If there is a wallet that is not on here, you can request the community check it out. Go to our Hangouts page to see where we are.

Local synchronization

These wallets connect to remote nodes and scan the blockchain on your device, without sharing any key with the nodes. They provide higher privacy, but require more time synchronizing, since missing blocks will be scanned only when the wallet is opened.

Wallet

Mobile

Desktop

Source Code

Cake Wallet

Feather

X

Monerujo

X

Remote synchronization (lightweight)

These wallets share your private view key with a remote server, which continuously scans the blockchain looking for your transactions. They are faster to use, but your privacy can be lessened if you don't control the remote server.

Wallet

Mobile

Desktop

Source Code

MyMonero

Edge

X

Local synchronization

These wallets connect to remote nodes and scan the blockchain on your device, without sharing any key with the nodes. They provide higher privacy, but require more time synchronizing, since missing blocks will be scanned only when the wallet is opened.

Cake Wallet

Feather

Monerujo

Remote synchronization (lightweight)

These wallets share your private view key with a remote server, which continuously scans the blockchain looking for your transactions. They are faster to use, but your privacy can be lessened if you don't control the remote server.

MyMonero

Edge

Blockchain Bootstrap

If you'd prefer to use a blockchain bootstrap, instead of syncing from scratch, you can use the most current bootstrap. It is typically much faster to sync from scratch, however, and it also takes a lot less RAM. If you wish to proceed anyway, take a look at the user guide "导入门罗币区块链" for step-by-step instructions for Windows.

下载区块链数据

硬件钱包

Hardware wallets are cryptographically secure devices that help keep your coins safe. Monero is currently supported by Ledger Nano (S, S Plus, and X) and Trezor Model T.

Hardware Wallet

Model(s)

Wallets

Min. firmware version

Usage instructions

Nano S

Nano S Plus

Nano X

Monero GUI

Monero CLI

Feather

Monerujo

Nano S: 2.1.0

Nano S Plus: 1.0.3

Nano X: 2.0.2

Usage instructions

Model T

Monero GUI

Monero CLI

Feather

2.5.2

Usage instructions

Models that support Monero:

Nano S

Nano S Plus

Nano X

Wallets:

Monero GUI

Monero CLI

Feather

Monerujo

Min. firmware version:

Nano S: 2.1.0

Nano S Plus: 1.0.3

Nano X: 2.0.2

Usage instructions

Models that support Monero:

Model T

Wallets:

Monero GUI

Monero CLI

Feather

Min. firmware version:

2.5.2

资源

关于门罗币

Moneropedia

开发者指南

用户指南

资料

下载

联系我们

工作组

社区

邮件列表

社区

商户和交易所

Stack Exchange

BitcoinTalk

Weblate

门罗币项目

Open Alias

门罗币研究实验室(MRL)

门罗币资料

社区众筹系统

Tor Onion service

规则

源代码

Sitemap

RSS源

门罗币官网

门罗币官网

门罗币中文官网

门罗币中文官方论坛

门罗币早期历史

门罗币如何保护用户隐私

更多关于门罗币的资料

高价收各种币QQ:755801549

XMR 门罗币①群:653778554

XMR 门罗币②群:1092850452

门罗币钱包

门罗币钱包下载

门罗币图形化钱包教程

门罗币命令行钱包教程

门罗币在线钱包教程

门罗币钱包修改本地区块数据存放其他盘

门罗币钱包远程节点

门罗币挖矿

门罗币挖矿教程

猫池win挖矿教程

猫池Linux挖矿教程

挖矿工具(XMRig)

XMRig 配置

挖矿工具(xmr-stak)

各类CPU挖矿算力表

如何在Linux下编译XMRIG

如何控制xmrig对CPU的使用率

如何隐藏挖矿界面

门罗币矿池

Getmonero

猫池

Minexmr

鱼池

Supportxmr

nanopool

门罗币区块链浏览器

Xmrchain

区块浏览器源码

门罗币(Monero)

不可追踪的私人加密数字货币

门罗币(Monero)是一个连接互联网世界的数字现金。快速,私密而且安全。使用门罗币(Monero),

你就有了自己的私密银行,您可以安全的存入您的门罗币,其他任何人无法看到您的余额或跟踪您的交易活动,你可以安全的消费。

为什么门罗币不同与其他数字货币

安全

门罗币是一种分散的加密货币,意味着它是由用户网络操作的安全数字现金。事务通过分布式协商一致确认,然后在区块链上进行不可更改的记录。第三方不需要被信任来保证你的门罗币(Monero)的安全。

隐私

门罗币非常重视隐私。门罗币使用环签名、环机密交易和加密地址来混淆所有交易的来源、金额和目的地。门罗币(Monero)提供了分散的加密货币的所有好处,没有跟任何有代表性的隐私让步。门罗币需要能够在法庭上保护用户财产,在极端情况下还应保护其免受司法迫害。

不可追踪

在默认情况下,发送和接收地址以及事务处理的数量是混淆的。门罗币(Monero)区块链上的记录不能链接到特定的用户或真实身份,即便是转账本人也不能从交易记录里查到转账给对方的真实钱包地址。

可替代

门罗币是可替换的,因为它默认是私有的。由于在以前的交易记录中跟别人有关联,门罗币(Monero)钱包地址不能被供应商、交易所第三方列入黑名单。

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Monero Means Money

Private, decentralized cryptocurrency that keeps your finances confidential and secure.

About Monero

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Choose a Wallet

To use Monero, the first thing you are going to need is a wallet. Visit our Downloads page and get the right wallet for you. The Monero wallets are available for a variety of platforms and contain everything you need to use Monero immediately.

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Get Some Coins

After you install a wallet, you need to get some Monero. There are multiple ways to acquire some coins to spend, like mining or working in exchange for Monero, but the easiest way is to use an exchange and convert your fiat money into XMR. Many exchanges, centralized and decentralized, list Monero (XMR).

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Monero is a currency and can be exchanged for goods, services and other currencies, privately and with very low fees. Many entities will gladly accept XMR for payments; take a look at our 'Merchants' page.

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常见问题 | 门罗币-安全、隐私、无法追踪

常见问题 | 门罗币-安全、隐私、无法追踪

什么是门罗币?

接收

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什么是门罗币?

接收

贡献

挖矿

常见问题

下载

Blog

社区

工作组

社区

赞助

商户和交易所

资源

关于

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研究实验室

门罗币百科

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常见问题

Find answers to recurring questions and concerns about Monero.

Table Of Contents

Basics

What's the meaning of [technical word]?

How can I contribute?

怎么才能获得门罗币?

门罗币和比特币的区别?

Why is Monero called 'Monero'?

Is it true that Monero has a hard fork every 6 months?

Are there videos I can watch to learn about Monero?

门罗币有区块大小限制吗?

Is Monero a mixer or mixing service?

Privacy

门罗币的隐私性和其他币有什么区别?

不管我干什么门罗币都能保护我的隐私吗?

门罗币是100%匿名的吗?

Security

What is ASIC resistance? Why is it important?

Are there known vulnerabilities in Monero?

Why is my antivirus/firewall flagging the Monero software i just downloaded as malware?

Economics

为什么门罗币有价值?

可互换性是什么?为什么可互换性非常重要?

既然门罗币这么匿名,我怎么知道总供应量是有限的而不是随便乱发的?

What is Monero's maximum supply?

Why does Monero not have a maximum supply?

Wallets

轻钱包和普通钱包有什么区别?

What wallet should I use?

I can't see my funds. Did I just lose all my Monero?

I haven't touched my Monero in a long time, did I lose my coins as a consequence of a hard fork (network upgrade)?

为什么钱包同步区块链数据要这么久?

Why my wallet needs to be scanned everytime I open it?

Node

Can I manually import the blockchain?

How can I connect my node via Tor?

How do I decide if I should run a full node or a pruned node?

How big is the Monero blockchain?

Why does the blockchain need so much space?

Can I avoid downloading the entire blockchain?

Is it dangerous to run a personal node?

Is it dangerous to use a remote node? What's the data a node operator can get from me?

Resources & Help

用户指南

A collection of documents to help users interact with the Monero network and its components.

开发者指南

Guides and resources for developers.

StackExchange

One of the most complete resources about Monero. If you have a question which is not in this FAQ, you will likely find the answer on the Monero StackExchange.

r/monerosupport

The subreddit dedicated to help monero users. Basically community members helping each others. Use the search option.

Monero.how

Old and known resources with a good number of guides and howto's

Basics

What's the meaning of [technical word]?

The terminology used in Monero can be quite complex, for this reason we have the Moneropedia. A comprehensive list of terms that you often see and their explanation. If you don't know what a word means or you would like to have more info about it, just visit the Moneropedia. Some example of often searched terms are: node, fungibility, view key, pruning.

How can I contribute?

Monero is an open source community project. Meaning that there is no company who runs it and there is no CEO who hires people. Everything is built by volunteers or community-funded contributors who dedicate their time to the project. There are many ways to contribute:

Translations. It's easy and anybody speaking a language beside English can help. Translations happen mostly on Weblate.

Contact a Workgroup. Almost everything in Monero is managed by workgroups, which are groups of contributors (often lead by a coordinator) working on some specific aspect of the development. Some examples are: the localization workgroup (translations), the community workgroup, the GUI workgroup, the Outreach workgroup and so on. Workgroups are mostly independent and have their own structure. Contact the workgroup that interests you and ask how you can help. For a list of contacts see the Hangouts.

Do what you can do best. Are you a designer? Create Monero related images and spread them around. Are you a writer? Write about Monero. The only limit is your imagination. Find what you like to do and do it for Monero!

The Outreach workgroup wrote a useful article to help newcomers: Getting started with Monero.

More Info: 捐献

怎么才能获得门罗币?

您可以从交易所或者个人手里购买门罗币。或者您可以尝试挖掘门罗币,获取出块奖励。

In past, you needed Bitcoin to buy Monero, but that's not the case anymore. You can directly trade Monero for national currencies (USD, EUR, GBP, etc) or other cryptocurrencies on many exchanges. Some require KYC (proof of identification); others do not, like decentralized exchanges. On this website is available a list of exchanges where it's possible to buy/sell Monero (XMR): 商户和交易所.

More Info: How to Buy Monero (Monero Outreach)

门罗币和比特币的区别?

门罗币并不是山寨的比特币。它基于CryptoNote协议。比特币的整个系统完全透明,人们可以准确地看到从一个用户发送到另一个用户的金额。门罗币把所有信息全部隐藏以保证匿名性。门罗币还具有动态块大小和动态费用,抗ASIC的工作量证明以及永久的区块奖励,防弹证明等几项变化。

Why is Monero called 'Monero'?

Monero is an Esperanto word which means 'coin'. Initially Monero was called 'Bitmonero', which translates to 'Bitcoin' in Esperanto. After the community decided to fork from the original maintainer, 'bit' was dropped in favour of simply 'Monero'.

Is it true that Monero has a hard fork every 6 months?

Monero used to have 2 network upgrades (hard forks) a year, but this is not the case anymore. The choice of the biannual hard forks was taken in order to be able to introduce important consensus changes, which added privacy features and network-wide improvements (For example bulletproofs and CLSAG both required a hard fork) and avoid the ossification of the protocol. Recently, the biannual hard forks included changes to the PoW algorithm, to preserve ASIC-resistance.

The dev community and the Core Team agree that the protocol is stable and mature enough and biannual hard forks are not necessary anymore. Furthermore, the ecosystem around Monero has grown exponentially during the years and frequent protocol changes would be increasingly hard to coordinate, could be detrimental to the growth of the ecosystem and to the user experience. Cherry on the top, the new algorithm RandomX is ensuring long term ASIC-resistance, so regular changes are not needed anymore. Network upgrades will still be used to add important protocol improvements and consensus changes, but at a lower and less strict frequency (every 9-12 months). The last hard fork was on August 13th 2022.

More Info: A note on scheduled protocol upgrades

Are there videos I can watch to learn about Monero?

During the years the community has created a vast amount of informative content like articles and videos. Most of these videos are publicly available on platforms like YouTube. On this website we host a few videos that explain the fundamentals of Monero. To optimize their effectiveness, they should be viewed in sequence:

Introduction to Monero (also available in Russian and Brazilian Portuguese)

The Essentials

Stealth Addresses - More info on the Moneropedia entry: Stealth Addresses

Ring Signatures - More info on the Moneropedia entry: Ring Signatures

Ring Confidential Transactions - More info on the Moneropedia entry: RingCT

门罗币有区块大小限制吗?

不,门罗币没有块大小限制,门罗币的块大小是根据特定算法动态变化的。块大小的增长率也是有限度的,以防止令人发指的增长。

Is Monero a mixer or mixing service?

No. Monero uses a completely non-interactive, non-custodial, and automatic process to create private transactions. By contrast for mixing services, users opt-in to participate.

Privacy

门罗币的隐私性和其他币有什么区别?

门罗币使用三种隐私技术:@环签名,@环机密交易(RingCT)和@隐形地址。它们分别隐藏交易中的发送方,金额和接收方。按照规定网络上的所有交易都是私有的;不可能发起透明的交易。这个特性是门罗币独有的。你不需要把你的隐私托付给任何人。

More Info: 关于门罗币

不管我干什么门罗币都能保护我的隐私吗?

门罗不是黑科技。如果你在使用门罗币,但你将姓名和地址给了另一方,对方可能会记住你。如果你把查看密钥(viewkey)给别人,别人将知道你做了什么。如果你受到攻击,别人将会记录你的密钥。如果你使用弱密码,别人将暴力破解钱包文件。如果你在云端备份种子,你会一夜致贫。

门罗币是100%匿名的吗?

不可能有100%匿名的东西。很简单,你的匿名范围就是使用门罗币的人们。很多人不用门罗币,门罗币也可能有漏洞。即便今天没有破解门罗匿名的办法,我们也不能保证以后没有。网络攻击只会变本加厉。打个比方,就算你系了安全带,车祸来了一样得死(丧)。永远保持独立思考,动用你的直觉和常识,最好能深入了解和学习,补充知识,以便更好地保持自己的匿名性。

Security

What is ASIC resistance? Why is it important?

ASICs are basically special computers created to do only one job, contrary to normal computers, which are made for general purpose. This characteristic makes ASICs very efficient for mining.

The problem is that these devices are very expensive and can be afforded by few. This leads to few entities owning a big amount of the hashrate of the network, which is a serious threat to the security of the network itself. For example, if big ASIC operators collude and manage to gain the majority of the hashrate of the network, they could arbitrarily reject transactions.

Monero fixes this problem by being ASIC-resistant: it uses an algorithm (randomx) that strongly reduces the efficiency of ASICs, making them not profitable to build. Miners can use common consumer hardware, which allows them to compete fairly. The Monero network is currently protected by thousands of miners using 'regular' computers. This results in a network much harder to attack, no miner having significant advantage over other miners (they all use more or less the same hardware).

Are there known vulnerabilities in Monero?

The Monero community has created a series of videos called "Breaking Monero", where potential Monero vulnerabilities are explored and discussed. There are 14 videos, with each exploring a different subject. Check out the videos on monerooutreach.org.

More Info: Available on Spotify as podcast

Why is my antivirus/firewall flagging the Monero software i just downloaded as malware?

After you have downloaded the Monero software (GUI and CLI alike), your antivirus or firewall may flag the executables as malware. Some antiviruses only warn you about the possible menace, others go as far as silently removing your downloaded wallet / daemon. This likely happens because of the integrated miner, which is used for mining and for block verification. Some antiviruses may erroneously consider the miner as dangerous software and act to remove it.

The problem is being discussed and solutions are being elaborated. In the meantime, if you get a warning from your antivirus, make sure the software you downloaded is legitimate (see the guides linked below), then add an exception for it in your antivirus, so that it won't get removed or blocked. If you need assistance, feel free to contact the community.

More Info: 在Windows上验证二进制文件(新手), 在Linux,Mac,或者Windows命令行上验证二进制文件(专家)

Economics

为什么门罗币有价值?

门罗币有价值,因为人们愿意购买它。如果没有人愿意购买它,那么它就不再有价值。如果供不应求,价格上涨;供大于求,价格下跌。

可互换性是什么?为什么可互换性非常重要?

可互换性是货币的基本属性之一,表示相同面额的两个货币之间没有差异。如果有两个人交换10块钱和2张5块钱,没有问题。但是,让我们假设所有人都知道那张10块钱之前曾用于支付勒索活动或者其他事情,那么另一个人还愿意交易吗?即便拿着10块钱的人并不是发起勒索的人,他也可能不愿意交换,因为这张钱有做过坏事的历史记录。在加密货币的世界里这是一个问题,因为钱币的接收者需要经常检查他们收到的钱,确认这些币的历史是干净的。而门罗币具有可互换性,这意味着人们不需要去鉴别哪些币有什么样的历史,所有的门罗币都是一样的。

既然门罗币这么匿名,我怎么知道总供应量是有限的而不是随便乱发的?

在门罗币里,每个交易的输出都附带一个关键的密钥镜像(key image),这个密钥镜像是支出人仅针对这次交易生成的。被使用过的密钥镜像相关的交易将被矿工以尝试双花(双重支付,同一个币使用两次或多次)为由拒绝打包到区块中。当收到新交易时,矿工会验证在此之前是否有一样的密钥镜像,以确保它不是双花。

我们还可以知道,即使您正在花费的输入值和您要发送的输出值已加密(除了收件人以外的所有人都隐藏这些值),交易金额仍然有效。因为这些金额是使用Pedersen协议加密的,这意味着没有人能够分辨输入和输出的数量,但他们可以对Pedersen进行数学计算,以确定没有门罗币是凭空创建的。

只要您钱包的加密货币输出量等于输入量(包括收件人的输出和返回给您自己的更改过的输出以及未加密的交易费用),那么您的交易就是正确无误的,可以保证没有门罗币是凭空创造的。使用Pedersen协议,即使其中的单个值无法确定,整体的输入输出也可以被证实是相等的。

More Info: About supply auditability

What is Monero's maximum supply?

Monero has a fixed emission rate, not a set maximum supply. Around May 2022, Monero's emission will drop to and permanently remain at 0.3 XMR per minute (0.6 XMR per block). This is approximately 1% inflation for the first year and will approach 0% inflation in future years. This tail emission allows for permanent incentives to secure Monero, even in the far future, while keeping inflation at a very low percent.

Why does Monero not have a maximum supply?

Miners process transactions on the Monero network by mining blocks. The miner of a block is paid the constant block reward of .6 XMR, and the transaction fees of the users who have transactions in that block. Monero has the block reward rather than relying solely on the transaction fees to give the miners incentive to keep securing the network with their hashrate, and keep transaction fees low.

The tail emission caused by this constant block reward creates an inflation rate of less than 1% which trends towards 0% over time. The fixed emission of the currency ensures human corruption cannot over inflate the supply. Keeping the network predictable, decentralized, and secure.

Wallets

轻钱包和普通钱包有什么区别?

使用轻钱包,您需要将查阅秘钥提供给网络节点,该节点会扫描区块链并代替您查找到您帐户的交易信息。此节点会知道您何时收到款项,但它不会知道您收到了多少,您从谁那里收到的,或者您要汇款给谁。您可以运行您自己的全节点以避免隐私泄露。请使用普通的GUI/CLI钱包,并选择运行全节点。

What wallet should I use?

There are multiple wallets available for a vast number of platforms. On this website you'll find the wallets released by the Core Team (GUI and CLI) and a list of widely trusted and open source third party wallets for desktop and mobile.

More Info: 下载

I can't see my funds. Did I just lose all my Monero?

You probably didn't. It's very hard to simply 'lose' your coins, since they are technically nowhere. Your coins 'live' on the blockchain and are linked to your account through a system of public and private keys secured by cryptography. That's why if you don't see your funds, it's probably because of a technical issue. Take a look at the 'Resources & Help' section at the top of this page for a list of useful resources that will help you identify and fix your problem.

I haven't touched my Monero in a long time, did I lose my coins as a consequence of a hard fork (network upgrade)?

Don't worry, your coins are safe. To be able to spend them you only have to download and run the latest Monero software. You can use the mnemonic seed you previously saved to restore your wallet at any time. Note that hard forks in Monero are scheduled and non-contentious. Which means no new coin is created.

为什么钱包同步区块链数据要这么久?

如果您在电脑上运行全节点,则需要将整个区块链数据下载到计算机上。区块链数据较大,下载需要很长时间,尤其是在比较旧的硬盘或网速很慢的时候。如果您使用的是远程节点,则计算机仍需要下载所有输出的拷贝副本,这也可能需要几个小时。请耐心等待,如果您想牺牲一些隐私性以获得更快的同步时间,请考虑使用轻钱包。

Why my wallet needs to be scanned everytime I open it?

Because new transactions have been recorded on the blockchain from the last time you opened your wallet, which needs to scan all of them to make sure non of those transaction is yours. This process is not necessary in a mymonero-style (openmonero) wallet, a central server (which could be managed by you) does this work for you.

Node

Can I manually import the blockchain?

Yes, you can, but you probably shouldn't. Importing an external blockchain is very resource intensive and forces you to trust the entity providing you with the blockchain. It's usually faster to download it the normal way: running a node and letting it synchronize with the other nodes in the network. If you really need to import an external blockchain, you can download one in the 'Downloads' page of this website. Follow the guide below if you are using Windows. If you are a linux user, you can use the tool "monero-blockchain-import", which is included in the archive when you download the GUI or CLI wallets. Start syncing the imported blockchain with this command: "monero-blockchain-import --input-file blockchain.raw".

More Info: Blockchain Bootstrap

How can I connect my node via Tor?

Support for Tor is still in its infancies, but it's already possible to natively send transactions through the network and to run a Monero daemon on the Tor network. Better Tor and I2P integrations are in progress.

More Info: Connecting your local wallet to your own daemon over Tor

How do I decide if I should run a full node or a pruned node?

A full node requires a considerable amount of storage and could take a long time to download and verify the entire blockchain, especially on older hardware. If you have limited storage, a pruned node is recommended. It only stores 1/8th of unnecessary blockchain data while keeping the full transaction history. If plenty of storage is available, a full node is recommended but a pruned node still greatly contributes to the network and improves your privacy.

How big is the Monero blockchain?

The Monero blockchain is always growing so there is no fixed size. As of 2022, the full blockchain is around 140-150GB. A pruned blockchain is about 50GB. Check out Moneropedia entry pruning to learn the difference between a full and a pruned blockchain.

Why does the blockchain need so much space?

When you download the blockchain, you are downloading the entire history of the transactions that happened in the Monero network since it was created. The transactions and the related data are heavy and the entire history must be kept by every node to ensure it's the same for everybody. Pruning a blockchain allows to run a node which keeps only 1/8 of not strictly necessary blockchain data. This results in a blockchain 2/3 smaller than a full one. Convenient for people with limited disk space. Check out the Moneropedia entries node and remote node for more details.

Can I avoid downloading the entire blockchain?

Yes. You don't need to download the blockchain to transact on the network. You can connect to a remote node, which stores the blockchain for you. All the most common wallets (including GUI and CLI) allow to use remote nodes to transact on the network. There are multiple ways to take advantage of this functionality. For example GUI and CLI offer a 'bootstrap node' feature, which allow people to download their own blockchain while using a remote node to immediately use the network. Ways to improve the usability of the Monero network are constantly being explored.

More Info: 怎么用图像化钱包(GUI)连接远程节点

Is it dangerous to run a personal node?

Running a personal node is the safest way to interact with the Monero network, because you are in full control and you don't need to rely on third parties. From a general point of view running a node is not dangerous, but keep in mind that your ISP can see you are running a Monero node.

Is it dangerous to use a remote node? What's the data a node operator can get from me?

It's always advisable, especially for privacy-conscious users, to use a personal node when transacting on the network to achieve the highest rate of privacy. Some people for convenience prefer to use remote node which are not under their control (public nodes). The convenience of not having to deal with a personal copy of the blockchain comes at a cost: lessened privacy. A remote node operator is able to see from what IP address a transaction comes from (even if cannot see the recipient nor the amount) and in some extreme cases, can make attacks able to reduce your privacy. Some dangers can be mitigated by using remote nodes on the Tor or I2P networks or using a VPN.

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关于门罗币你需要知道

Monero是领先的加密货币,专注于私人和审查抵制交易。

大多数现存的加密货币,包括比特币和Ethereum,都有透明的区块链,这意味着交易是公开可验证的,

并且可以被世界上任何人追踪。此外,发送和接收这些事务的地址可能与一个人的真实身份相关联。

Monero使用加密技术来屏蔽发送和接收地址以及交易金额。

Monero交易是机密的,无法追踪的。

默认情况下,每个Monero交易都混淆了发送和接收地址以及交易金额。这种永远的隐私意味着每一个Monero用户的活动都能提高所有其他用户的隐私,而不像有选择地透明的加密货币(例如Z-Cash)。

Monero是可以互换的。通过混淆,Monero不可能通过参与之前的交易而被玷污。这意味着Monero将永远被接受,而不会受到审查的风险。

目前正在开发的Kovri项目将通过I2P隐形互联网项目节点路由和加密交易。这将混淆交易的IP地址,并提供进一步的保护以防止网络监视。

Monero是一个草根社区,吸引着世界上最好的加密货币研究者和工程人才。

超过240名开发人员参与了Monero项目,包括30个核心开发人员。论坛和聊天频道是欢迎和活跃的。

Monero的研究实验室、核心开发团队和社区开发人员都在不断地推动加密技术的前沿领域,包括加密的隐私和安全。

Monero不是公司。它是由来自世界各地的密码学和分布式系统专家开发的,他们贡献自己的时间或由社区捐款资助。这意味着Monero不能被任何一个国家关闭,也不受任何特定法律管辖。

Monero是一种电子货币,它可以让世界上任何地方快速、方便的付款。

没有持有期限,也不存在欺诈退款的风险。它不受“资本管制”的影响——这些措施限制了那些经历经济不稳定的国家的传统货币(有时是极端程度)的流动。

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使用门罗币

与Monero交易是很容易的。本页面旨在指导用户在此过程中使用。

1、关于门罗币你需要知道

Monero是一种安全的、私有的、不可追踪的加密货币。开发人员和社区致力于保护这些值。通过阅读

什么是门罗币

页面了解更多信息。源代码也可用于审查和讨论。

2、请求支持

如果你遇到任何困难,会有一个支持你的大社区。更多信息请参见Hangouts页面。

3、生成一个钱包

需要一个Monero钱包来确保你自己的资金。请参阅下载页面以获得可用钱包的列表。

运行Monero节点的最简单方法是购买VPS(虚拟专用服务器),而不影响您的家庭带宽。

4. 获取门罗币(Monero)

Monero可以在 gate(一个加密货币交易网站) 或其他加密货币的交易中购买。

获取Monero的另一种方式是通过挖掘,

这是一个计算复杂的过程,在区块链上交易是不可避免的。

5、发送和接收Monero

发送和接收Monero点此查看。

6、门罗币作用

Monero可以用来购买许多商品和服务。对于清单,请参见商家页面。

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